lunes, 15 de septiembre de 2008

IRELAND: GALWAY AND THE ARAN ISLANDS

I have great memories of the days I spent in Ireland in 2008. The landscapes are wild and fascinating, people is really nice and kind and the towns we visited were charming. I strongle recommend this beautiful island to spend some lovely days.

Landscape of Ireland near Galway
From Galway Airport to our Bed and Breakfast in Galway we could begin to see, from the window of our coach, landscapes of Ireland like this one

Interesting places I visited in Ireland
  1. Galway
  2. The Aran Islands (Impressive cliffs)
  3. Connemara National Park
  4. Cliffs of Moher
  5. Bunratty Castle
  6. Rock of Cashel
  7. Kilkenny Castle
  8. In Dublin:
  • Guinness Storehouse
  • Temple Bar
  • Trinity College
  • Dublin Castle
  • St Patrick's Cathedral
  • O'Connell Street


Friday, 22 August 2008

Galway


Galway in Ireland
After doing the check-in in our Bed and Breakfast we returned to the city centre of Galway to go for a pleasant walk. Before we arrived to the centre, we saw this small green area beside this river. We stopped there to take some pictures

Galway in Ireland
From the same point of the previous photo, but this time looking at the sea, we took this panoramic image, where the Spanish Arch can be seen on the left

Galway in Ireland
Here is me walking along the Shop Street in Galway. That afternoon there were a lot of people in the streets, so Galway was really lively


Collegiate Church of Saint Nicholas in Galway
The Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas is the largest medieval parish church in Ireland. Founded in 1320, this Church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Myra, the patron saint of seafarers

Cathedral of Galway in Ireland
Galway Cathedral is the last stone cathedral of its kind constructed in western Europe. As it was built with stone, this cathedral looks quite sturdy

Cathedral of Galway in Ireland
Another view of the Galway Cathedral. Built in the Renaissance style, the money for the Cathedral was raised by the locals who purchased and donated each stone one by one
Eyre Square in Galway
Eyre Square is a small park rather than a square and the ideal place to meet friends or to spend a pleasant time with children


Saturday, 23 August 2008

Galway - The Aran Islands


View from Dún Arann Lighthouse in Aran Islands in IrelandThis is the view from Dún Arann Lighthouse and Signal Tower, located on the highest point of the island. We had rent a bike but the slope of the track was so steep that we had to walk up
Aran Islands in Ireland
Another view from the same point, but now to the left. This is the east coast of the island. The stone lines which can be seen in this image and in the previous one were the limits of the property of each family


Dún Arann Lighthouse in Aran Islands
This is the Dún Arann Lighthouse and Signal Tower in Aran Islands



Aran Islands in IrelandHere is me with my bike jeje :) Then I think we were already absolutely wet because of the rain. It had been raining since we had rent our bikes 

Cliffs in the Aran Islands
Spectacular cliffs in the Aran Islands. There is no fence or wall which forbids somebody to approach up to the edge, how the man in the image has done. Although it can't be seen, here it's the Dún Aonghasa too, which is the most spectacular semi Circular Celtic Stone fort in Europe



Aran Islands in IrelandUnfortunately the weather was absolutely bad. It was raining and foggy. With this weather we had to go down for twenty minutes up to we were required to leave our bikes. Obviously we had went as far as our bikes completely wet

Aran Islands in Ireland
After riding for a while we reached this place in the east coast of the island. This location is ideal for a family picnic provided that the weather was good


Aran Islands in IrelandIn the same place of the previous image, seals are clearly visible at low tide. This was our last stop. From here we rode up to pier and, after 45 min of ferry and 45 min more of coach, always wet, we reached our Break and breakfast for a hot shower :)


After this rainy day in the Aran Islands, the next day we would visit the beautiful Connemara National Park.

Finally, clicking on the next links you can come back to the other posts about this trip in Ireland:




These are the Bed and Breakfast and Hotels I booked in Ireland:

- Galway

Anach Cuain Bed and Breakfast
102 Father Griffin Road, 
Galway
Phone: 00353 91 588760
Mobile: 00353 86 1733407
Email: anachcuain@gmail.com



- Limerick
Jurys Inn Limerick
Lower Mallow Street, Limerick
Phone (+353 61) 207000
Fax (+353 61) 400 966


- Kilkenny

Banvilles Bed and Breakfast

49, Walkin Street, Kilkenny

Phone: 056 777 0182


- Dublin
Ripley Court Hotel

37, Talbot Street, Dublin

Phone: +353 1 836 58 92

Fax: +353 1 856 11 82




Finally other great cities and countries I have visited are:

CATALONIA: SANTA PAU

Near the Pyrenees, La Garrotxa is a beautiful region in Catalonia where you can enjoy amazing landscapes, visit lovely medieval villages and walk through beautiful mountains and volcanoes.

During the three days we spent there, we enjoyed the following villages and activities:

  • Castellfolit de la Roca
  • Trekking in Sant Aniol d'Aguja
  • Besalú at night
  • Gorge of Molí de Murris
  • Vall de'n Bas Viewpoint
  • Santa Pau



Santa Pau is a medieval village of 14th century located in the heart of The Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa, with important elements like Santa Margarida Volcano, Croscat Volcano or La Fageda de'n Jordà (a beech forest).

Its walls, its  medieval Castle of the Barons of Santa Pau and its narrow and irregular streets give this village a distinctly medieval character.

In the center of the old town is the church of Santa Maria, with its imposing bell tower, built in the fifteenth century in Gothic style. Besides this church you will find The Plaza Mayor (Main Square) or Firal dels Bous, an arcaded square of irregular arches arranged around the castle, which makes it today one of the best preserved medieval squares in Catalonia.



Medieval village of Santa Pau
Castle of the medieval village of Santa Pau in Catalonia


Medieval village of Santa Pau
Romanesque church of Santa Pau with its gothic bell tower


Medieval village of Santa Pau
Arcaded Square and church of Santa Pau


Santa Pau in Catalonia
Typical houses of Santa Pau 


Santa Pau in Catalonia
Bell tower of the church of Santa Pau and some of the arches arranged around the castle


Santa Pau in Catalonia
Bell tower of the romanesque church of Santa Pau from its castle



Santa Pau in Catalonia
Nice corner of Santa Pau in Catalonia


Santa Pau in Catalonia
Narrow street of Santa Pau in Catalonia



Santa Pau in Catalonia
 Relaxing views from Santa Pau




Near Santa Pau, inside the Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa there are more interesting routes like:


  • Olot - Fageda d'en Jordà - Can Xel
  • Joan Maragall - La Fageda d'en Jordà
  • Santa Pau - Santa Margarida Vulcano - Can Xel
  • Croscat Vulcano
  • Montsacopa Vulcano
  • Sant Feliu de Pallerols, route inside the village

Near this region you can also spend fantastic days in other beautiful places in the Pyrenees, like:





If you liked these landscapes, clicking on the next links you will find links to other fantastic places in the Pyrenees of CataloniaAndorra and France, like:

- Catalonia:

- Andorra:

Finally, more interesting medieval villages and places you can visit in Catalonia would be:




sábado, 13 de septiembre de 2008

CATALONIA PYRENEES: LA GARROTXA

Near the Pyrenees, La Garrotxa is a beautiful region in Catalonia where you can enjoy amazing landscapes, visit lovely medieval villages and walk through beautiful mountains and volcanoes.

Living between volcanoes forms a part of the ordinariness of the olotenses, and is that Olot it's located inside The Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa. They find four volcanoes of which stands out the Montsacopa, one in the middle of the city.

During the three days we spent there, we enjoyed the following villages and activities:

  • Castellfolit de la Roca
  • Trekking in Sant Aniol d'Aguja
  • Besalú at night
  • Gorge of Molí de Murris
  • Vall de'n Bas Viewpoint
  • Santa Pau

Near this region you can also spend fantastic days in other beautiful places in the Pyrenees, like:




First day, 12th September 2008

Olot


Olot and surroundings in La GarrotxaView of Olot and surroundings from our Apartment


Castellfolit de la Roca



Castellfolit de la Roca in La GarrotxaView of Castellfolit de la Roca, the first village we visited in La Garrotxa, from the bell tower

Castellfolit de la Roca and the Fluvià river in La GarrotxaAerial view of Castellfolit de la Roca and the Fluvià river from the bell tower



Second day
, 13th September 2008


Trekking in Sant Aniol d'Aguja


River near Sant Aniol d'Aguja in La GarrotxaA little river flews beside our path all our excursion long until we arrived at Sant Aniol d'Aguja


Suspension bridge over a river near Sant Aniol d'Aguja in La GarrotxaWalking between La Garrotxa mountains we crossed a nice suspension bridge over a brook


Mountains in La Garrotxa near Sant Aniol d'AgujaView of the mountains between which we walked for almost five hours


Gorge in Sant Aniol d'Aguja in La GarrotxaA little fall and a gorge at the end of our excursion in Sant Aniol d'Aguja in La Garrotxa

Sant Aniol d'Aguja chapel in La GarrotxaThe end point of our excursion was the Sant Aniol d'Aguja chapel



Besalú



Besalú medieval bridge at nightBesalú medieval bridge at night


Sant Pere Church in BesalúSant Pere Church in Besalú


Main Square of BesalúMain Square of Besalú, with the city hall on the left



Third day, 14th September 2008

Molí de Murris Gorge



Landscape near the gorge of Moli de Murris in La GarrotxaThis is the scenery shortly before we arrived at the gorge of Molí de Murris in La Garrotxa.  This little river actually comes from this beautiful gorge


Gorge of Moli de Murris in La GarrotxaThis is the gorge called Molí de Murris, one of the most beautiful places we visited in La Garrotxa


Gorge of Moli de Murris in La GarrotxaHere it can be admired better the beauty of this place


Gorge of Moli de Murris in La GarrotxaA panorama view of the gorge of Molí de Murris



Vall de'n Bas



Aerial view of Olot and La Vall de'n Bas in La GarrotxaAerial view of Olot and La Vall de'n Bas from a nearby viewpoint


Santa Pau



Santa Pau in La GarrotxaTypical narrow street in Santa Pau, a lovely village in La Garrotxa


Santa Pau church in La GarrotxaBell tower of Santa Pau church


Landscape from Santa Pau in La GarrotxaA landscape near Santa Pau, a beautiful village near Olot where we had lunch before going back to Barcelona

Castle of Santa Pau in La GarrotxaAnother picture of Santa Pau, where it can be seen the castle of Santa Pau and a small bell tower


On a previous visit to Olot, I enjoy a fantastic route (11km, 4h30min) through La Fageda de'n Jordà and the volcanoes of Santa Margarida and Croscat (Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa). Next you can see some pictures:




Fageda de'n Jordà inside the Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa in Olot
Fageda de'n Jordà inside the Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa in Olot

Volcano of Santa Margarida in La Garrotxa
Volcano of Santa Margarida inside the Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa


Chapel in the crater of Santa Margarida Vulcano
 Chapel of Santa Margarida, in the crater of this volcano you can visit in La Garrotxa near Olot





Inside the Volcanic Region of La Garrotxa there are more interesting routes like:


  • Olot - Fageda d'en Jordà - Can Xel
  • Joan Maragall - La Fageda d'en Jordà
  • Santa Pau - Santa Margarida Vulcano - Can Xel
  • Croscat Vulcano
  • Montsacopa Vulcano
  • Sant Feliu de Pallerols, route inside the village

Finally, if you liked these landscapes, clicking on the next links you will find links to other fantastic places in the Pyrenees of CataloniaAndorra and France, like:

- Catalonia:


- Andorra:

- France:



miércoles, 10 de septiembre de 2008

LARGE HADRON COLLIDER



Today has begun a experiment called Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This experiment is located in CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) and is considered the scientific experiment of this century. It has costed 3000 millions euros and, in order to build it, have taken part more than 10000 scientists . This experiment has been built in a circular tunnel 27km long in the border of France and Switzerland depths, at between 50 and 120 meters under the floor.

LHC architecture and its experiments


The LHC is really an enormous particle accelerator which constitutes the most powerful machine ever built by physicians. This accelerator will make possible collisions of high energy protons at almost the speed of light. The main goal of this high energy collisions is to discover the hypothetical Higgs boson, which is predicted by the Standard Model of elemental particles.

These are the four main experiments in the LHC:

- CMS (the Compact Muon Solenoid) and Atlas are the LHC's general purpose detectors to investigate a wide range of physics, including the search for the elusive Higgs boson (which gives other particles their mass), extra dimensions, and particles that could make up dark matter.


CMS detector for LHC



Large Hadron Collider
ATLAS detector is one of the experiments in the Large Hadron Collider



- The LHC Beauty (LHCb) detector is designed to answer a specific question: where did all the anti-matter go? Equal amounts of matter and its opposite counterpart anti-matter were created in the Big Bang. But today we find no evidence of, for example, anti-matter galaxies or stars. The LHCb experiment will help us to understand why we live in a Universe that appears to be composed almost entirely of matter, but no antimatter.

- ALICE While the other LHC detectors will use proton beams to do their science, Alice relies on smashing together electrically charged lead atoms. Scientists hope to re-create a state of matter called quark-gluon plasma which existed just after the Big Bang. Matter was in this "liquid" state because the early Universe was still extremely hot. The Alice detector will be used to study this quark-gluon plasma as it expands and cools. In doing so, they will observe how it progressively gives rise to the particles that make up the matter in our Universe today.

Concerning the LHC there are some scientists who are afraid the LHC could cause the end of the world. However experts deny that dangerous black holes could be generated in the LHC. The LHC, like other particle accelerators, recreates the natural phenomena of cosmic rays under controlled laboratory conditions. As this natural phenomena has been happening for millions of years and the Earth still exists, there is no reason, as I see it, to be worried about it.




Scientists hope that experiments in LHC could offer more information about:


  • Higgs boson: Luckily it was discovered in 2012 and this event was the first success of LHC. However we don't know yet whether the Higgs boson is an elemental particle or it has some internal structure.
  • Dark Matter: In LHC scientists are searching for heavy particles candidates for dark matter, such as WIMPs (Weak Interaction Massive Particles).
  • Hierarchy Problem: Scientists will try to understand why the gravitational force is so weak or why the mass Planck is so large.
  • Supersymetry: LHC could be able to discover massive superparters of the particles included in the Standard Model.
  • Extra dimensions: if the massive particles predicted by some extra dimension models such as the Randall-Sundrum were detected, then extra dimensions would be confirmed.
  • Microscopic Black Holes: High energy collisions could generate microscopic black holes which would evaporate almost instantly. These black holes would supply more information about Hawking radiation.


Bosons and their superpartners
Bosons and their possible superpartners

Fermions and their superpartners
Fernions and their possible superpartners




To know more:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7534847.stm

http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/LHC/LHC-en.html

http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/LHC/Safety-en.html